The term of the legislature is also fixed.
The president is elected for a fixed tenure and cannot be removed from the office before the completion of the term.
(i) Stable government : This form of government is a stable government. Q.1 : Write the merits and demerits of the presidential form of government.Īns: The merits and demerits of the presidential form of government are :
(ii) The central government is overburdened with functions and responsibilities. (i) It is not suitable for a big country like India which has many races,groups,communities etc. (ii) The executive can take quick decisions in times of crisis and emergencies. (i) The government is strong and has complete control over every sector. Q.6: Write briefly about two merits and two demerits of the unitary form of government.Īns: Two merits and demerits of the unitary form of government are : (ii) This form of government is based on the principle of separation of power. (i) No distinction between the head of the state and the head of the government exists. Q.5: Give the two characteristics of the presidential form of government ?Īns: Two characteristics of the presidential form of government are : They function independent of one another,enjoy equal powers and function within their prescribed limit without any interference from the others. Q.4: What is meant by the Principle of Separation of Power ?Īns: The Principle of Separation of power states that the three organs of the government,viz.the legislature,executive and the judiciary are independent of one another. (ii) It often becomes bureaucratic in nature as often the ministers are inexperienced and become highly dependent on the bureaucrats. (i) It is not stable if an alliance government is formed. (ii) The executive remains responsible and accountable to the legislature and therefore there is very little possibility of passing anti-people laws. (i) Close relationship and cooperation exists between the legislature and the executive which leads to better governance of the country. Q.3: Write briefly about the two merits and two demerits of the parliamentary form of government.Īns: Two merits and demerits of the parliamentary form of government are : The president,king or the queen who is the head of the state is the nominal executive while the council of ministers along with the prime minister is the real executive. One is the head of the state and other is the head of the government. (ii) There are two executives in a parliamentary form of government. (i) There is a close relationship between the executive and the legislature. Q.2: Give the two characteristics of the parliamentary form of government ?Īns: Two characteristics of the parliamentary form of government are : Q.1: What are the different types of government prevalent in the world at present ?Īns: The different types of government prevalent in the world at present are :
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